Snatching a Smartphone From the Jaws of Defeat: In Tribute to Mishpacha and Others
If I hadn’t been standing in the Mir, I would have yelled out “Eureka!” even though I wasn’t even near a bathtub. It was one of those moments when you get it, because someone outside your framework has forced you to reframe something you took for granted. In my recent case, it was the role that our Orthodox media plays in our lives.
It began with an embarrassing episode. A non-Jewish friend was in town. A real mensch, a close advisor to the President, he takes Scripture seriously, and had heard quite a bit about the way Orthodox Jews extracted meaning out of every word of G-d’s book. He had asked to spend some quality time experiencing the traditional Jewish approach to learning Chumash. I figured that I could enhance the experience by showing off the Mir. [NOTE: Before you get apoplectic, yes I am familiar with the halachos of what is, and what is not appropriate for non-Jews to study, and have gone over guidelines with gedolei ha-poskim.]
I picked up my guest from his hotel at around 8, plopped a black yarmulke on his head (which ensured that we would not need to explain why we were there) and we took a cab directly to the Mir. Because it was bein hazemanim/ semester break, davening / prayer was going on in the main beis medrash/ study hall, rather than learning. (Eventually, the beis medrash filled up after the minyanim ended, which was impressive to my friend, since he understood that everyone there was doing during their vacation exactly what they were doing the rest of the year. They clearly loved this stuff.) So my friend was treated to what is taken for granted by many who learn in that building and find the beis medrash completely full. We had to park ourselves on a landing of a staircase. This definitely added to the experience.
A few minutes after we began to learn various passages in Bereishis, a very chassidish looking guy spotted us, and with urgency in his voice, asked if we had a phone. Without thinking of the implications, I handed him my Samsung. The fellow looked at it, and recoiled in horror. He thrust it back in my hand, and high-tailed it out of there.
I had some explaining to do. I went for broke. I explained the campaign against smartphones and connectivity, and that many people bought into the message. How they regarded anything involved with internet use as a threat to their souls. That launched us into a discussion about holiness, what it is, whether it shows itself in actions or in what fills a person’s mind, what things are incompatible with it. By the time we finished, my Christian friend found beauty and strength in the reaction of the chassid who did not have to take time to weigh his options. He had internalized a value strongly promoted by our community, namely, that a good Jew does not take chances with his neshamah. He will flee from anything that might threaten its sanctity. He doesn’t really stop to ask himself whether he can “afford” to pay such a steep price.
Because of my professional responsibilities, I have met many, many traditional Christians. They take G-d seriously, and are committed to virtuous living. They are scared, fearful, hurt by what is happening around them. Their religious affiliation once made them quintessentially American; in the last few years alone, they have become a cultural minority, often reviled and detested by the cultural elite. Most importantly, they are aware that popular culture rejects – in practice, if not often in principle – the values and virtues they admire and would like to pass on to the next generation. Many insist on sending children to religious schools, sometimes continuing through high school and college.
However, although they realize that the popular culture that surrounds them is corrosive, very few are willing to eschew it. Almost all of them drink deeply from a cultural well they know is poisoned. There are multiple reasons for this, some of them having to do with Christian notions of an obligation to evangelize, i.e. to tell their story to the world. That makes it hard for them to think of cultural isolation. For the most part, they will watch the same movies, tune it to the same television, listen to the same music, and read the same books as more secular Americans. They are either unwilling or unable to do what Orthodox Jews have done, which is to deliberately limit and circumscribe participation in general culture.
And that we do, in all forms of legitimate Orthodoxy. Within our community we see Jews who keep anything secular at arm’s length, and others who believe in accessing much of it lechatchilah. But all of us have to frequently say, ad kahn – just so much, but not more. We set boundaries and limits, not just for children, but for ourselves as well. We all seem to follow the beautiful model that R. Mordechai Rogov z”l (Rosh Yeshiva of Skokie; nephew of R. Boruch Ber) saw in the three miracles associated with Soro’s tent. Brachah was commonly found in the dough; a lamp burned from erev Shabbos to erev Shabbos; a cloud hung outside the tent. R. Rogov summed up the three as a single evocation of the Jewish home. Within the home, a child will find only kedushah. He will know, however, that when he steps outside, he will find clouds and murkiness. Different groups will dispute whether those clouds ought to send us running for cover, or just reaching for a firm umbrella. But we all recognize the clouds and protect ourselves in some way.
It is easier today than it was a quarter century ago. General culture is inviting not only because it appeals to us, whether for good reason or not. It is inviting because societies seem to require both what is called “high culture” and “low culture.” The latter – forms of entertainment, music, dance, news sources, literature, sports – is so ubiquitous that it seems to represent a genuine human need. Which means that if a particular subculture cannot offer its own forms, its members will find it elsewhere. (“Low” is not meant as a pejorative. It does not imply primitive, or substandard. It does mean cultural elements that do not require specialized training to appreciate, or elite rank to be able to participate.)
Our high culture will always be Torah. It is the topic, the literature, that always will have pride of place and eternal value. We will encourage as many people as possible to involve themselves with it, but it will always take some special skills to fully participate.
If I be am allowed to speculate, I would argue that for centuries, Torah served as a kind of low culture as well. While not everyone could handle depth learning or write commentary or responsa, everyone could listen to an Ein Yaakov shiur, listen to a lighter vort, delight in a few gematrias, or trade a few riddles on the weekly parshah. In other words, Torah was not only a higher calling in its most serious applications, it served at times as the source of diversion and (may I say it?) even entertainment. If this is true, it would give new meaning to the statement in the Mishna that hafoch bah, hafoch bah, dekula bah/ turn it over every which way, for all is contained in it. Perhaps even the material for the times we need to lighten up.
Clearly, this is not where all Torah Jews find themselves today. In all but the most insular communities, committed Jews have been venturing outside of Soro’s tent to find entertainment, news, etc. There may be some good in that, but there are huge attendant risks. People pick up all sorts of subliminal influences from general culture.
Not so long ago, the tide shifted. The Torah community became completely self-sufficient in regard to low culture. To be sure, frum Jews before this shift could avail themselves of a small but steady supply of Jewish music, a few Yiddish broadsheets, and some periodicals. They were all important trail-blazers, but they could not fill all the demand. People were still going outside the community for their low culture.
That has all changed. There is so much out there that is home grown, that we don’t have to touch anything outside the eruv if we don’t want. (Some of us do want. I’m not taking sides. I believe, however, that it is definitely healthier for some – many – families not to go outside at all to find entertainment and diversion.) We can listen to many hour of Jewish music without hearing a bar repeated. We can access libraries full of popular fiction, and popular non-fiction. Women can participate in professionally produced drama events, both on stage and in the audience. In some places, dance as well. Poetry – a staple in the times of the rishonim – is beginning to reemerge. Humor is never difficult to find. There are YouTube channels entirely sourced in the observant community. Dailies and weeklies like Hamodia, Yated Neeman and The Jewish Press keep readers informed about events and personalities within the community through inside reporting, and up to date about developments in the US and abroad through new services. Subscribers have more content at their fingertips than if they were to watch CNN or MSNBC, which they don’t. Given the preponderance of women in editorial positions in the Orthodox Jewish press, we should not be surprised that women have their own glossy weekly in Binah.
The crown jewels of cultural self-sufficiency for the US Torah community, I believe, belong to Mishpacha. We’re not talking chiefly about content. We likely have Cross-Currents readers who agree with most of what they read in Mishpacha, and others less so. That’s understandable. A Torah world in which there is no difference of opinion will intellectually shrink and shrivel from lack of individuality and creativity. These differences, however, do not put a dent into the formidable accomplishments of the glossy weekly. Those accomplishments may be best appreciated in the context of this discussion – how they help a community that requires a certain amount of cultural separateness in order to thrive. It is the powerful, subliminal messages that come packaged with every issue that I want to applaud.
- In a world that no longer has any heroes, Mishpacha focuses on the lives of people worth emulating – leaders of the past and present, as well as the otherwise unknown and unsung heroes.
- In a world in which all strongly-held moral positions are ridiculed, readers constantly read about virtues like devotion to principle, loyalty, consistency, honesty.
- In a world in which so much entertainment requires sensationalism, schadenfreude, and visiting the darker side of life, Mishpacha refuses to go there, without diminishing its ability to hold the interest of readers.
- In a world in which fewer and fewer people have the advantage of a two-parent family (or even care), Mishpacha celebrates it and offers sound advice to parents
- In a world in which readers are bored unless talking heads are shrill and uncivil (“When they go low, we kick ‘em,” to quote former Attorney General Eric Holder), Mishpacha just doesn’t go there.
Some our readers who are outside our community will imagine that the content of the magazine must be overly moralistic and preachy. It may be at times – especially some of the Letters to the Editor. For the most part, though, readers don’t seem to think so, or they would not be coming back for more.
Which means that as much as we should appreciate the blessings of Mishpacha and others in the haredi press, it is the readers who should come in for loud and clear praise. Some parts of the Orthodox world find Mishpacha too far to the left, because it incorporates more openness than they bargain for. Other parts find it too confining, demanding far more access to general culture. For literally hundreds of thousands of people, however, the success of Mishpacha represents the commitment of a community that insists on creating a safe space for their avodas Hashem. They turn to Mishpacha as an invaluable aid in maintaining a balance between isolation and engagement. Seen against the backdrop of other groups, it is a testimony to a Torah community willing to step back from the surround, and consciously limit its intake of certain commodities, knowing that they will not advance its mission. We have much to be proud of.
Those steps back are, at least at the moment, unimaginable or unattainable in other faith-communities. They move in through increasingly hostile times at their own peril.
I’m trying to find a way to formulate my thoughts that I would be comfortable having in the comments section. I still want to share my thoughts, and I will leave some reservations about Mishpacha – which I also greatly enjoy and appreciate – aside.
Yes, it’s great that we have everything in-house. But we still have to edit. Not all the books out there are suitable, or for all ages. And music….do I have to elaborate? And is it anything to celebrate that we have what amounts to frum MTV?
This would be great material for a follow-up essay.
Regarding “frum MTV”, as Tzippi put it above, or frumified rock/pop music in general: If we feel we have to borrow, we should at least borrow the best available, not the most tuneless, predictable and boring.
Also, our glossy magazines should avoid the urge to concentrate too much on the creature comforts of the rich and maybe famous.
Yasher Koach to R Adlerstein-yes a smartphone can lead anyone down the wrong rabbit hole-and Mishpacha, which we have subscribed to for years, is weekly a great read for us, regardless of whether we agree with everything in the issue.
Have you read Rod Dreher’s Benedict Option? He essentially tells Christians to start behaving like Orthodox Jews in the sense of recognizing that they have lost the culture war and the name of the game now is simply to be able to pass on one’s values to your children, building arks to survive the flood.
Smart guy! You’re anticipating Part Two of this piece! Stay tuned….
Bravo to the Chosid in the Mir!
Curious your thoughts: it’s not just the MO who expose their kids to the entertainment industry any more. The “Orthodox” do as well (maybe blame Netflix). I have found in my experience that its mainly the very yeshivish, who shelter their kids from media today.
מים גנובים ימתקו will always be a reality. Our self-sufficiency is an aid to those who want to remain outside the circle of general pop culture, or at most, peering in from the perimeter. It can’t be a panacea for those who will insist on more.
, a very chassidish looking guy spotted us, and with urgency in his voice, asked if we had a phone. Without thinking of the implications, I handed him my Samsung. The fellow looked at it, and recoiled in horror. He thrust it back in my hand, and high-tailed it out of there.
========================
What are the rules set by the poskim at Mir for entrants drishot and chakirot(questioning) as far as who will be questioned and for which issues?
What was the toelet (practical value) of the question given the chosid simply ran away?
As far as the general low culture issue, can we at least agree that even the “frum” low culture does in fact represent some acculturation from the general society around us? Some would argue that conscious awareness of this acculturation allows us to better manage it.
KT
We do indeed agree that understanding that much of our home-grown low culture does draw heavily on outside influences can be important. It can help to ensure that we don’t draw too much. OTOH, we’ve been borrowing outside influences for centuries, and disguising the sources pretty well. At times, that can amount to עמון ומואב שטהרו בסיחון and eliminate much of what otherwise might be objectionable.
Afraid I don’t understand your first paragraph
I meant why did the fellow come over to ask if you had a phone in the first place.
KT
Because he assumed that I had a kosher phone!
Torah was not only a higher calling in its most serious applications, it served at times as the source of diversion and (may I say it?) even entertainment
True. Good drashos were entertaining, and some came for the entertainment valuse even if they couldn’t understand. And chazzanus concerts – it is a part of Torah, and is entertainment.
Better motzart and bach than “frum MTV”.
…and I thought I was the only one who thought that way! Still, the existence of Jewish music, however flawed, is one of the ingredients in the larger cholent that allows people to consciously withdraw from more dangerous types of entertainment, knowing that they are not denying themselves the entertainment they believe they need
I guess the above article only goes to show just how far off I am from the Orthodox Jewish path. For me, the standard in weekly magazines and newspapers for sufficient Orthodox Judaism, would be the Jewish Press combined with Commentary Magazine, along with a daily dose of Arutz Sheva. And as for Mishpacha magzine, sorry, but for me personally, that magazine is just too Jewish.
Now, as for exposure to the non-Jewish world, here’s the thing. If I lived in Israel, I might confine myself to only that which is Jewish since, after all, I would be only around Jews. There would be no need to know anything about, say, Mark Twain, other than that very heartwarming, quotable short essay he wrote (“Concerning the Jews”) in which he expressed his admiration for us Jews. However, the fact is that I live in America, and intend to continue to do so, for as long as I need to work for a living, which i estimate to be the case until I turn 86 years old. That being the case, we Jews make up only a real tiny minority here. I may try to socially interact only with religious Jews during my free time, but inevitably, both at work and when I have to do things like shop for food or clothing, to interact with the non-Jewish world. I have no television, but when I turn on talk radio to keep track of the news and maybe to feel a bit less lonely in my solitude, the talk show hosts talk very little about Israel. And why should it be any different, since they are, for the most part, not Jewish? And as long as I live in this country, I figure it is my duty to study what this country is all about, at least its beginnings, both politically and culturally. It is the least that I owe to a country that has not only been so good to us Jews, but whose Founders were great lovers of our Jewish people.
And then there is the phenomenon of non-American, European culture, such as Plato, Aristotle, Shakespeare, Bach, and Mozart. Is it really so terrible to familiarize oneself with the foundations of Western Civilization which we not only live in but has produced such a great country like America, developed science, allowed for democracies, and is at least half-way based on its Jewish contributions? Can it ever be wrong to listen to the incomparably sublime music of Mozart?
Please don’t get me wrong. I realize that no book on Earth is nearly as important, nor has been even close to being as influential, as our own Torah. Plus, being a Jew, it is my responsibility to do what I can to have more than a passing understanding of our holy Jewish works as well as of Jewish history. I will even go as far as to say that the older I get, the more I find myself being drawn toward such teachings, especially our beloved Chumash. After all, let’s be honest. Which Jew doesn’t dream of being a true Torah scholar? I know I certainly do. Maybe my point here, though, is that the study and exposure to the non-Jewish world is not only unavoidable, but needs to be actively pursued at least enough to know what makes it tick, so as to help ensure our survival in this largely non-Jewish society.
I think you just outed yourself, Raymond, as a Hirschian. Or at least a neo-Hirschian. Which is a fine thing to be. Do realize, however, that this topic has been debated for centuries.There are legitimate positions that are more conservative than yours concerning the degree that Torah Jews ought to be exposed to anything outside of Torah sources. Advocates of those position can point to the very real risks and pitfalls of the approach that you and I are comfortable with – just as we can point to the risks that attend to a greater amount of isolation
“In a world in which so much entertainment requires sensationalism, schadenfreude, and visiting the darker side of life…”
The Chofetz Chaim is said to have been a good conversationalist without lashon hara; similarly, there are many human interest stories or topics that can appeal to a wide audience in the frum media as well(a relative of mine who is a a retired college professor and a baal teshuvah once told me he likes to read one of the frum children’s magazines after his children).
“If I be am allowed to speculate, I would argue that for centuries, Torah served as a kind of low culture as well.”
In an Inyan Magazine(Hamodia) interview this March, Rabbi J. David Bleich discussed a middle category called “leichte lomdus” as a way for the majority of day school students to appreciate the intellectual complexity of Torah texts( thereby also inoculating against heresy, the question which he was responding to):
“In the yeshivah there was a phrase for the type of insight that can be imparted to everyone. It was called “leichte lomdus.” Many of the comments of the Meshech Chochmah, the Beis HaLevi, and the Brisker Rav are ideally suited for this purpose. Students should be taught to distinguish between “vertlach” or bon mots and intellectual analysis”(Inyan article is linked in “Open Orthodoxy Update, Parshas Tazria-Metzora”, April 2018).
As someone who has sat for decades in the dust of the feet of R Bleich, I am happy to discover any overlap whatsoever. Truth be told, however, it was the vertlach, not the leichte lomdus that I was referring to as having served in place of entertainment. If I am correct, it kinda shines a different light on
לוּלֵ֣י ת֭וֹרָתְךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֑י אָ֗ז אָבַ֥דְתִּי בְעָנְיִֽי
It’s all well and good to think of carefully imported low culture as an inoculation against the really bad stuff, but there’s another possibly analogy…to drugs! Some people get pulled into harder and harder drugs after that first little experiment.
That is, “possible”
Interesting that until a decade ago there was only the aguda’s monthly house organ/opinion setter Jewish Observer. then seemingly out of nowhere there appeared at least 3 *weeklies* .[mishpacha,ami,binah ]. what were people doing until then /how did they live with out this haredimedia ?
Actually, I can very quickly see some of the pitfalls to my Hirschean view of the world. For one thing, secular studies can be extremely seductive. There is a strong part of me that is so much in admiration of President Lincoln, for example, that I can easily see myself spending a lifetime reading nothing but endless biographies of that great man. That means no or too little Torah study. Much worse from a halachic point of view, I confess to enjoying and even feeling uplifted by the music associated with December 25th. Giving up such a pleasure is not easy.
On the other hand, I think of food. In my endless attempts to come up with the perfect diet, it has become only too clear that eating nothing but one type of food, no matter how healthy that particular food might be, is neither practical nor even healthy for us. We need have a wide variety of foods, to make sure we get all of our needed nutrition. Perhaps in a similar way, while Torah studies trumps all else, we as mere mortals may need to study other things as well. At the very least, we need to acquire whatever knowledge it takes to maximize our state of health, as well as to make an adequate living. As for the more intellectual secular studies, perhaps one can confine oneself to Top 10 lists, such as the top ten works of Plato, the top ten works of Shakespeare, and so on, with the rest of one’s free time being devoted to all things Jewish.
I am sorry for writing a third time on this same subject, but it is one that has occupied my mind quite consistently over seemingly my entire adult life. And so what I want to say here, is that I was thinking further about the matter, finding myself gravitating more and more toward a more exclusively Torah-focused approach to life. See, aside from considerations of health and income, which I think just about all of us mere mortal Jews (all of us, that is, except for Shimon bar Yochai) would concede having to know about, I seem to recall somewhere in our Jewish teachings that for every non-kosher temptation out there, is a kosher one. If my memory serves me correctly, the example given by such teachings is that there is some kind of kosher fish out there that apparently tastes just like pork.
Well, i personally am disgusted with the mere idea of eating pig, but I am tempted to read classic secular literature and, well, there are the stories of Nobel Prize winning Shmuel Agnon as well as a bit more controversial ones like Shalom Aleichem and Isaac Singer, to fill such a desire. Abraham Lincoln? I know of at least two fairly thick books that specifically address his life in the context of our Jewish people, since he was probably the best friend we ever had in the White House. And even if he was probably not Jewish, we Jews do have our own great political leaders, whether it be Menachem Begin in the modern world, or King David in more ancient times.
More importantly, though, in thinking about it, the fact that we Jews are such a tiny minority, as well as the world’s most hated group, should and does motivate me to want to identify with my Jewishness more strongly than ever. Hillel told us almost two thousand years ago that if we are not for ourselves, then who will be for us? Well, if we do not build up our Jewishness within ourselves as much as we possibly can, then how can we later lament the antisemites of this world doing what they can to destroy us? Besides, as enjoyable as it may be to explore other cultures, certainly ours must come first. I can only see the world through Jewish eyes, if I first work on strengthening my Jewish vision. And as for what the non-Jews might think of us, I get the feeling that they respect us more if we are unapologetic about our own Jewish heritage. I am reminded of something that I once heard from Rabbi Cardozo. At some interfaith conference he was attending, he boldly asked a Catholic nun what she thinks of religious Jews, to which she replied, “I have to be honest with you. I think that you religious Jews are kind of strange.” Rabbi Cardozo then asked her, “And what do you think of non-religious Jews?” to which she quickly replied, “They are even stranger.”
One more thing before I go for now. I remember years back, how the radio announcer for the local professional basketball team, commented that even when our team (the Los Angeles Lakers) are winning a game handily with just minutes to play, that they nevertheless keep on playing at their very best, so that they don’t get into any self-destructive habits. Well, similarly, if we as Jews devote ourselves exclusively to Torah study and all things traditionally Jewish, then when even in those instances where we are too tired or forgetful to sound like a Rabbi, still, even in such moments, we may still manage to think and talk like Jews. There just may be nothing in life more valuable than that.
I, too, thought of Dreher’s “Benedict Option” when I read R. Adlerstein’s post. In Christian circles, his book was widely understood as advocating a “run for the hills” strategy, as if he were asking religious people to leave civilization. But in fact, Dreher is trying to figure out how Christian parents can live in modern American civilization and yet raise their children in a way that makes it more likely they won’t reject the traditions of their parents. Izgad summed it up in a perfect way: “start behaving like Orthodox Jews.” (I write this as a Christian who regularly reads the CC website and Dreher’s website as well.)
Rod has actually gone on record as saying some pretty nice things about Orthodox Jews (blush). And I volunteered to take him to some of the more insular outposts. He apparently got there without my help! I am hoping to put together an alternative list of items that I think are most crucial for Christians trying to keep their heads above water. Should be writing about that soon….
I have always had interests in politics and history and have been a voluminous reader of well written books by real scholars and historians for many years. Yet, I do think that working my way through Shas at my own speed and the classical commentaries on Parshas HaShavua and learning BiYun at a weekly chaburah and learrning Nach with Rashi and Mtzudos takes pecedence.
Any sincere religious person in America has to have noticed how thoroughly enemies of religion now dominate its general culture and general institutions. These enemies are now into Phase Two, which is the liquidation of religious institutions and communities that stand outside this foul consensus. We shouldn’t overestimate our political clout.
Realistic appraisals of our political clout should bear in mind 1) the virtual disappearance of a bloc vote of Jews as Jews 2) the expected Muslim overtake of Jewish population strength in the next few decades, and 3) that the process has already begun. It would have been unthinkable a short while ago for Senators in the strongholds of Jewish strength to vote against legislation seen as important to Jews. But it happened in NY (Gillibrand; the BDS bill) and NJ (Booker; the Taylor Force bill)
R Adlerstein has correctly noted that the Democratic Party is moving to the far left and that the culture around us is toxic. Living in an environment that contains the worst elements of Praha Noach requires a distinct and diffferent response than the world of the 1950s and 1960s
Yes and no. If those bills would have been brought by Dems, they would have voted for it.
Same with moving the embassy, why they virtually all supported until Trump moved it.
Regarding mb October 23, 2018 at 12:39 pm
And if my grandmother had wheels, she’d have been a bicycle. The Democratic “support” always lacked an action plan.
Regarding Rav Adlerstein’s comment of October 23, 2018 at 12:42 am:
There are several identifiable sub -blocs:
1. Socialists seeking to transform the US according to their model
2. Orthodox Jews seeking to protect religious expression in all ways
3. Jews seeking to increase government aid to Jews and Jewish projects
There is some overlap between 2. and 3.
Raymond s third post was very inspiring and beautiful . His main theme, eloquently stated, about a person thinking like a Jew and seeing the world as a Jew as a result of focusing one’s time on Torah study is very meaningful and important for all of us to keep in mind.
“Realistic appraisals of our political clout should bear in mind 1) the virtual disappearance of a bloc vote of Jews as Jews 2) the expected Muslim overtake of Jewish population strength in the next few decades, and 3) that the process has already begun. It would have been unthinkable a short while ago for Senators in the strongholds of Jewish strength to vote against legislation seen as important to Jews. But it happened in NY (Gillibrand; the BDS bill) and NJ (Booker; the Taylor Force bill)”
Agreed, most notably was at one time head of L’Chaim society.
IMO it is dangerous for a group to become identified with one political party or the other. Different streams of Judaism have at least left the impression that they are in the pocket of a political party. Not good for either.
The key issue is which party is more attuned to our needs as individuals and a religious community in an increasingly secularized political, cultural and social environment. I think that it is a fair prediction with the emerging majority on the SCOTUS we may see major changes to our liking on the free exercise clause ( a case challenging the minimalist reasonable accomodation standard is before the Court) with a view of expandingprotection under the 14th Amendment and civil rights laws to provide more protection for Sabbath observers and a serious review of the some excessive emphasis on the Establishment Clause and the view that it bars all assistance or prevents clergy from raising money for political causes ( the Johnson Amendment) may be expected to be on the agenda of the court as well.
The key issue remains which political party, in an age of secular cultural and political sensibilities , will seek to protect our right of free exercise of religion. . The current SCOTUS will hear a case that will seek to overrule the “reasonable accomodation” test that offers insufficient protection for Sabbath observers and will also look at cases involving Establishment Clause issues in a manner that will look at the intended meaning of that clause as opppposed to the judically created wall of separation of church and state.
IIRC Hardison was decided on statutory interpretation grounds what is “reasonable accommodation” under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Thus, it has not been a Supreme Court constitutional decision which has been the problem, the problem could have been fixed by a simple amendment to the Civil Rights Act. It has been more than forty years. We have had various parties in control of the Congress and Presidency. So far no combination has moved to amend the act to cure the problem.
The case presently on appeal seeks the overruling of Hardison as an improper exercise in statutory interpretation which the new conservative majority can clearly revisit and decided as wrongly decided without any constitutional implications or take a broader view and put constitutional teeth into that will protect the free exercise of religion in this country
Mycroft courts revisit reinterpret and revise what had been settled statutory interpretation for many many years when it is apparent that a prior reading of the statute was incorrect.Hardison has long been viewed as such and the current case may provide not just for revisiting Hardison but strengthening the constitutional guarantee of free exercise of religion
Separate but equal was also the law of the land from 1896 until 1954 when it was overruled by the SCOTUS which in Brown v Board did not wait for the passage of the Civil Rights Act. Numerous decisions involving civil liberties were decided and even created by SCOTUS without any statutory or at best a problematic constitutional basis. Simply stated bad decisions can always and should be revisited and even overruled if not substantially modified as to have no application to future cases. That is an inherent part of the judicial process